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March 24, 2026
分配fēnpèi(fen1pei4)
分配 (fēnpèi) means to distribute or assign resources, tasks, or responsibilities among various parties. It is commonly used in contexts like economics, project management, and education, where resources need to be allocated effectively to achieve goals.
Frequency#5690DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
In Chinese workplaces, the concept of 分配 is crucial, especially in collective environments where resources and tasks are often distributed among team members. This reflects the emphasis on harmony and collaboration in Chinese culture.
Memory Tip
Think of 分 (fēn) as 'to divide' and 配 (pèi) as 'to match or pair'. Imagine a chef dividing ingredients (分) and pairing them (配) for a recipe. This mental image of division and pairing can help you remember both the meaning and pronunciation.
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AI Study Notes for 分配
Quick Contrast
分发 (fēnfā) - use 分配 for assigning tasks or responsibilities, while 分发 is more about distributing items or goods.
Memory Mnemonic
Think of 分 (fēn) as 'to divide' and 配 (pèi) as 'to match or pair'. Imagine a chef dividing ingredients (分) and pairing them (配) for a recipe. This mental image of division and pairing can help you remember both the meaning and pronunciation.
Usage Notes
Be cautious of the context in which you use 分配; it is more formal and may not be appropriate in casual conversations. Common collocations include 分配资源 (distribute resources) and 分配任务 (assign tasks). Remember to use the correct tones to avoid confusion.
HSK Study Tips
As a HSK Level 5 word, 分配 connects well with other words related to management and organization, such as 管理 (guǎnlǐ, manage) and 组织 (zǔzhī, organize). Focus on understanding how this word fits into discussions about planning and resource management.
Cultural Note
In Chinese workplaces, the concept of 分配 is crucial, especially in collective environments where resources and tasks are often distributed among team members. This reflects the emphasis on harmony and collaboration in Chinese culture.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 分配 with 分发. For example, saying '我分发工作' (wǒ fēnfā gōngzuò) instead of '我分配工作' (wǒ fēnpèi gōngzuò) is incorrect, as 分配 is more appropriate for assigning tasks.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 分配
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Grammar Patterns of 分配
分配 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
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Cultural Notes for 分配
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese workplaces, the concept of 分配 is crucial, especially in collective environments where resources and tasks are often distributed among team members. This reflects the emphasis on harmony and collaboration in Chinese culture.
Frequently Asked Questions about 分配
分配 (fēnpèi) refers to the distribution of resources or tasks, while 分发 (fēnfā) typically implies handing out items to individuals, such as distributing flyers.
It's better to use 分配 in formal contexts, as it may sound too stiff for casual conversations.
Practice by associating 分 (fēn) with 'divide' and 配 (pèi) with 'pair', emphasizing the tones as you visualize the action.
